Beijing Temple of Heaven,Tiantan Gongyuan

Beijing Temple of Heaven,Tiantan Gongyuan

Last Updated: 11/29/2006 19:37:24 Print
The Temple of Heaven is the best preserved and largest sacrificial building complex in the world. Occupying an area of 2.73 sq km, it was built for emperors to worship Heaven and pray for good harvests. It lies in the southern part of downtown Beijing, near the main north-south axis leading to the Forbidden City. Unlike the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven has blue glazed tiles instead of yellow tiles and the color of blue stands for the heaven.


The most magnificent buildings include the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests (Qiniandia), Imperial Vault of Heaven (Huangqiongyu) and Circular Mound Altar (Yuanqiu). The Altar of Prayer for Good Harvest is where the emperors offered sacrifices to Heaven. The Imperial Vault of Heaven was originally built in 1530 and rebuilt in 1752 and used as a repository for tablets of the imperial ancestors. It is enclosed by a circular wall of polished bricks known as Echo Wall (Huiyinbi) for its amazing ability to transmit even whispered voices the length of its radius. The Circular Mount Altar was built in 1530 and rebuilt in 1794 and is the spot from which the emperor prayed to heaven on the winter solstice. In the middle upper terrace lies a round stone surrounded by nine concentric rings of stones. It is called the Center of Heaven Stone (Tianxinshi). Speaking from this stone causes an almost surround sound echo.


The Temple of Heaven is also famous for its more than 60,000 ancient cypress trees. A park was built circling the Temple where Beijing residents do morning and evening exercises, play various ball games and take leisurely walks.








Name:Beijing Temple of Heaven (Tiantan Gongyuan)
City:Beijing
Address:Yongdingmen Street,Chongwen District
Admission:CNY15
Hours: 06:00 am -08:00 pm
Tel: 0086-10-6702 8866
Admission: CNY10 (Mar-Nov)
CNY15 (Apr-Oct)

      



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